Signal SentryUpdated Oct 4, 16:30 UTCPM Drop
Laws · China

China Interim Measures for Anthropomorphic AI Interaction Services

Rules for AI services in China that simulate a human personality for ongoing emotional interaction (companionship, emotional support). Providers must tell users they are talking to AI, remind users after every 2 hours of continuous use, let users exit easily, run a minors' mode, and must not offer virtual partner or relative services to minors.

At a glance

In force
Jurisdiction
China
Type
Regulation
Official title
人工智能拟人化互动服务管理暂行办法 (Interim Measures for the Management of Anthropomorphic AI Interaction Services), CAC, NDRC, MIIT, MPS and SAMR Order No. 21

What this means for you

If you build AI

  • Companion-style AI offered to the public in China must not encourage self-harm, foster emotional dependence or manipulate users into bad decisions.
  • Customer service, Q&A, work assistant and education tools are carved out; the rules target ongoing emotional interaction services.

If you deploy AI

  • Show users they are interacting with AI, remind them after every 2 hours of continuous use, and stop the service promptly when a user asks to exit.
  • Build a minors' mode; no virtual partner or virtual relative services for minors, and guardian consent for under-14s.

If you use AI

  • AI companion apps in China must tell you that you are talking to AI and must not block you from leaving a conversation.

Key dates

  1. Jul 15, 2026PastCompanion/anthropomorphic AI measures take effectSource

Status history

  1. Jul 15, 2026In forceSource
  2. Apr 10, 2026PassedOrder No. 21, signed 2026-04-10Source

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